Part I: Introduction
Chapter 1 Ten Principles of Economics
1-1 How People Make Decisions
1-2 How People Interact
1-3 How the Economy as a Whole Works
1-4 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 2 Thinking Like an Economist
2-1 The Economist as Scientist
2-2 The Economist as Policy Adviser
2-3 Why Economists Disagree
2-4 Let’s Get Going
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Appendix
Graphing: A Brief Review
Chapter 3 Interdependence and the Gains from Trade
3-1 A Parable for the Modern Economy
3-2 Comparative Advantage: The Driving Force of Specialization
3-3 Applications of Comparative Advantage
3-4 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Part II How Markets Work
Chapter 4 The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
4-1 Markets and Competition
4-2 Demand
4-3 Supply
4-4 Supply and Demand Together
4-5 Conclusion: How Prices Allocate Resources
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 5 Elasticity and Its Application
5-1 The Elasticity of Demand
5-2 The Elasticity of Supply 98
5-3 Three Applications of Supply, Demand, and Elasticity
5-4 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 6 Supply, Demand, and Government Policies
6-1 Controls on Prices
6-2 Taxes
6-3 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Part III Markets and Welfare
Chapter 7 Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets
7-1 Consumer Surplus
7-2 Producer Surplus
7-3 Market Efficiency
7-4 Conclusion: Market Efficiency and Market Failure
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 8 Application: The Costs of Taxation
8-1 The Deadweight Loss of Taxation
8-2 The Determinants of the Deadweight Loss
8-3 Deadweight Loss and Tax Revenue as Taxes Vary
8-4 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 9 Application: International Trade
9-1 The Determinants of Trade
9-2 The Winners and Losers from Trade
9-3 The Arguments for Restricting Trade
9-4 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Part IV: The Economics of the Public Sector
Chapter 10 Externalities
10-1 Externalities and Market Inefficiency
10-2 Public Policies toward Externalities
10-3 Private Solutions to Externalities
10-4 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 11 Public Goods and Common Resources
11-1 The Different Kinds of Goods
11-2 Public Goods
11-3 Common Resources
11-4 Conclusion: The Importance of Property Rights
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 12 The Design of the Tax System
12-1 A Financial Overview of the U.S. Government
12-2 Taxes and Efficiency
12-3 Taxes and Equity
12-4 Conclusion: The Trade-off between Equity and Efficiency
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Part V Firm Behavior and the Organization of Industry
Chapter 13 The Costs of Production
13-1 What Are Costs?
13-2 Production and Costs
13-3 The Various Measures of Cost
13-4 Costs in the Short Run and in the Long Run
13-5 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 14 Firms in Competitive Markets
14-1 What Is a Competitive Market?
14-2 Profit Maximization and the Competitive Firm’s Supply Curve
14-3 The Supply Curve in a Competitive Market
14-4 Conclusion: Behind the Supply Curve
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 15 Monopoly
15-1 Why Monopolies Arise
15-2 How Monopolies Make Production and Pricing Decisions
15-3 The Welfare Cost of Monopolies
15-4 Price Discrimination
15-5 Public Policy toward Monopolies
15-6 Conclusion: The Prevalence of Monopolies
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 16 Monopolistic Competition
16-1 Between Monopoly and Perfect Competition
16-2 Competition with Differentiated Products
16-3 Advertising
16-4 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 17 Oligopoly
17-1 Markets with Only a Few Sellers
17-2 The Economics of Cooperation
17-3 Public Policy toward Oligopolies
17-4 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Part VI The Economics of Labor Markets
Chapter 18 The Markets for the Factors of Production
18-1 The Demand for Labor
18-2 The Supply of Labor
18-3 Equilibrium in the Labor Market
18-4 The Other Factors of Production: Land and Capital
18-5 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 19 Earnings and Discrimination
19-1 Some Determinants of Equilibrium Wages
19-2 The Economics of Discrimination
19-3 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 20 Income Inequality and Poverty
20-1 The Measurement of Inequality
20-2 The Political Philosophy of Redistributing Income
20-3 Policies to Reduce Poverty
20-4 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Part VII Topics for Further Study
Chapter 21 The Theory of Consumer Choice
21-1 The Budget Constraint: What the Consumer Can Afford
21-2 Preferences: What the Consumer Wants
21-3 Optimization: What the Consumer Chooses
21-4 Three Applications
21-5 Conclusion: Do People Really Think This Way?
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Chapter 22 Frontiers of Microeconomics
22-1 Asymmetric Information
22-2 Political Economy
22-3 Behavioral Economics
22-4 Conclusion
Summary
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Quick Check Multiple Choice
Problems and Applications
Glossary
Index